31/10/2016

Happy Hallowe'en!!

Happy Hallowe'en Everybody!!!


How and when did Hallowe'en start? What is it really all about??

Well, Hallowe'en (a contraction of the title "All Hallows' Evening") or Halloween, is a worldwide celebration on the eve of All Saints' Day.

Every year on the evening of October 31st people all over the trick-or-treat, attend costume parties, carve pumpkins into Jack-o'-Lanterns, light bonfires, visit haunted attractions, play pranks, go apple bobbing and basically tell scary stories and watch horror films!!

This celebration is thought to have been partially influenced by the Christian Holy days of All Saint's Day on November 1st and All Souls' Day on November 2nd. These Holy days were a time for honoring the saints and praying for the recently departed, who hadn't reached Heaven yet.  All Saints' Day was introduced in 609 and by the end of the 12th century both All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day had become Holy days of obligation across Europe and involved the tradition of ringing bells for souls in purgatory and "souling", the custom of baking and sharing soul cakes as a means for praying for these souls.

All Saints' Day is actually a public holiday in many countries, including Italy, Germany, France, Belgium, Austria, Spain and Portugal but the main tradition here is not trick-or-treating but placing candles on the graves of the departed on the evening before (October 31st) and praying for them.
In the Netherlands, this holiday is celebrated on the first Sunday in November, but it is not a public holiday.
In Finland and Sweden, All Saints' Day is celebrated on the Saturday between 31st October and 6th November.
In Mexico, on October 31st, All Hallows Eve, children invite the angelitos (spirits of dead children) to come back for a visit. On November 1st,All Saints Day, the adult spirits will come to visit. On November 2nd, All Souls Day, families go to the cemetery to decorate the graves and tombs of their relatives. The three-day fiesta is filled with marigolds, the flowers of the dead; muertos (the bread of the dead); sugar skulls; cardboard skeletons; tissue paper decorations; fruit and nuts; incense, and other traditional foods and decorations. This holiday is called Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) or Día de Muertos.


The custom of wearing costumes was linked to the belief that the souls of the departed wandered the Earth until All Saints' Day and All Hallows' Eve (Hallowe'en) was their last chance of seeking vengeance on their enemies before moving to the next world. So, in order for the living to avoid such vengeance, people would wear masks or costumes to disguise their identities thereby avoiding getting recognized!

The imagery of Hallowe'en is derived from many sources, including national customs and horror literature. Images of frightening ghosts, skeletons, witches, spiders, bats and carved pumpkin lanterns are used to decorate houses for Hallowe'en. Themes of death, evil, mythical monsters and the colors orange and black are tied to this day.

On the lighter, more fun side of Hallowe'en, trick-or-treating is a custom most children look forward to.
On the evening of Hallowe'en children dress-up as scary symbolic Hallowe'en creatures like ghosts, witches, skeletons, goblins, vampires and draculas, or as their favorite characters from fiction such as superheroes, princesses, etc. and they go (in costume) from house to house asking for treats with the question: "Trick or Treat?"
The word "trick" is used as a threat to perform mischief on the homeowners if no treat is given, but this is rarely the case since most people are willing to treat their trick-or-treaters!! Some give extra-special treats to the more elaborate costumes!


Other games played on Hallowe'en, include the spooky revelation of finding out who a woman's future husband will be!
One way to do this is by eating a salted herring before bed without a drink of water. It is said that the woman's future husband will appear in her dream, offering her water to quench her thirst!
Another way (for the more courageous) is by sitting in a dark room with one lit candle. The candle should be placed in front of a mirror and the woman should sit in front peering into the mirror as she either combs her hair or eats an apple. A few minutes later it is said that the face of the man she will marry will appear over her shoulder!!!  Scary!!!!!!! 😱😱😱😱

Find out more by researching exactly what you find most intriguing... and Beware of the ghouls and ghosts on this day!!!

Happy Hallowe'en!!!  💀👻😱👀🍬🍭😁😜




18/10/2016

It's Just an Illusion!

Fun exercise day!!!

Remember when I suggested looking up lyrics to improve your vocabulary?
Well, here's an example to do RIGHT NOW! :) Listening AND Vocabulary practice in one! ;)

Inspired by the previous Word Wars with Illusion and Delusion, I thought of a hit song I like from the early 80s called Just an Illusion by the band Imagination.

Here's a video of the song on YouTube and below you'll find the lyrics with gaps... try to fill in the gaps as you listen! Then go to Google and type in Imagination Just an Illusion lyrics and you'll find all the lyrics and the answers to the gaps!

Have fun!


Imagination - Just an Illusion
Songwriters: Ashley Ingram / Leee John / Steve Jolley / Tony Swain
Just An Illusion lyrics © Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC

Searching for a destiny that's mine
There's another place another ______
Touching many hearts _______ the way yeah
Hoping that I'll _______ have to say
It's just an illusion, illusion, illusion
Follow your ___________ anywhere
Is it really magic in the air
Never let your ___________ get you down
Open up your eyes and look _________
It's just an illusion, illusion, illusion
Chorus:
Could it be that
it's just an illusion
Putting me back
in all this __________
Could it be that
it's just an illusion
now
Could it be that
it's just an illusion
Putting me back
in all this __________
Could it be that
it's just an illusion
now
Could it be a picture in my mind
Never sure _________ what I'll find
Only in my dreams I turn you on
Here for just a moment then you're _______
It's just an illusion, illusion, illusion
Illusion, illusion, illusion, illusion
Chorus...repeat til end
:) :) 

16/10/2016

Illusion vs Delusion

Happy Sunday everybody!!

WORD WARS time!!

The words for this Word War are:

illusion and delusion

What's the difference?? They are both nouns and be careful with spelling... only illusion has double 'l'.

SO...

An Illusion is something that deceives you by giving a false impression. An illusion is a deceptive appearance.

whereas

A Delusion is a false belief, often associated with a mental disorder.

Here are some quotes about both illusions and delusions, from quotehd.com

Do you understand the difference?




and




Are you ready for Monday?
Don't forget that (manic) Mondays are only illusions!!! Or should I say delusions??? ;) ;)

:) :) 



10/10/2016

Happy Canadian Thanksgiving and ...oh... Happy World Mental Health Day!! :) :)

Hello and Happy Monday, everyone!

First and foremost, Happy Thanksgiving to all my fellow Canadians!! What do you mean: "What's Thanksgiving??" ... Quick! Check out my post from five years ago and find out why we Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving!
(Freaky fact: My post from 2011 for Thanksgiving fell on the same calendar day (10/10) as this year!!!)
https://xamoyela.blogspot.gr/2011/10/canadian-thanksgiving.html


As I was scrolling down my News Feed on Facebook, I came across this post from Action for Happiness.
https://www.facebook.com/actionforhappiness/?hc_ref=PAGES_TIMELINE&fref=nf

"Today is World Mental Health Day. Let's spread the word about the practical things we can all do to improve our wellbeing"



Did you know there was a "World Mental Health Day"? Because I surely didn't!!

So, Mental Health First Aid is an educational course which teaches people how to identify, understand and help a person who may be developing a mental health issue. In the same way as we learn physical first aid, Mental Health First Aid teaches you how to recognise those crucial warning signs of mental ill health.

To learn more about Mental Health Day and Mental Health First Aid, please visit their web-site at: mhfaengland.org

Let's list the 10 Key Elements for a happier life, according to the image provided by MHFA, shown above.

1. Giving (helping and sharing with others)
2. Relating (strengthening connections with people)
3. Awareness (being aware of yourself and your wellbeing)
4. Exercising (finding an activity that suits you and sticking to it)
5. Trying out (learning or taking on new things / skills)
6. Resilience (being capable of recovering from something and staying positive)
7. Direction (working towards a goal and always moving forward!)
8. Acceptance (accepting what you can or can not do or what you have or do not have)
9. Meaning (giving meaning to your life brings you happiness!)
10. Emotions (trying to stay positive and building optimism!)

What do you think? Do you feel that these constitute a happier life? Is there anything else you believe should be added to this list?

Have a wonderful day and stay positive!
Smile! :)



04/10/2016

Article time!

Hello English learners!!!

I read an interesting article today on how in the first six months of a 5p charge (about 6 U.S. cents / 5.7 cents Euros) in England, 6 billion fewer bags were handed out!!



This is an article by Patrick Barkham for The Guardian that talks about the huge difference a 5p charge has made in England on plastic bags.

"A year ago, Andy Cummins, campaigns director of Surfers Against Sewage, predicted that England’s charge would reduce use of plastic bags, but not as effectively as in Scotland, Wales (down 78%) and Northern Ireland (down 81%)."

"Single-use plastic bags may not be being discarded in their previous numbers, but there are reservations about their replacements. Bags for life and, in particular, cotton bags require much more energy – and carbon emissions – to produce. A study by the Environment Agency found a “resource expenditure” of just 2kg of carbon per plastic bag: a paper bag would need to be used seven times to achieve the same per-use expenditure; a cotton bag would need to be used 327 times."

"“By far the most interesting thing about the plastic bag charge is just how successful an incredibly small charge can be,” says Powell. “Introduce the right charge in the right way and people respond to it, particularly if there’s such an obvious environmental problem. The government will have to conclude, how can we use this principle for other things?”"


"While the plastic-bag charge was about changing consumer behaviour, announcing a charge on coffee cups to apply at a future date would give the industry an incentive to innovate and find alternatives, rather like the sugar tax, which will apply from 2017."

Read the whole article here: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shortcuts/2016/oct/03/six-billion-plastic-bags-cant-be-wrong-so-what-do-we-tax-next

Oh... and have you heard about Carbon Tax?? But wait... I'm still trying to get my head around the future sugar tax mentioned in this article... :P :P

Hope you find this article interesting! What do you think? Do you use plastic bags? Are you charged for plastic bags where you live?

:) :) 

03/10/2016

Creepy abandoned places around the world...

Good Morning Everyone! :)

Seeing as Hallowe'en is only four Mondays away, I thought I'd share this article / slide show with you about abandoned (and probably haunted!) places around the world.

I read it yesterday on Country Living's web page. They present 17 different sites around the world, so go on and take a look at them all here: http://www.countryliving.com/life/g3735/eerie-abandoned-sites-photographs/?mag=clg&list=nl_ccr_news&src=nl&date=092916 and see the pictures of each place.

I've chosen 7 to share with you and wonder how many more there are that we don't know about (!!)...

1. A place called Kolmanskop in Namibia... it's an empty and creepy ghost town.

2. US Navy DC-3 Wreckage in Iceland. The plane crash landed on a beach in 1973 and was left to rot. It's still there! Super creepy!!

3. Shengshan Island in China. This fishing village was abandoned in the 1990s and now vines have taken over... Yikes!


4. FDR's Secret Train in New York. This train car is the one that transported US president Franklin D. Roosevelt directly into his hotel's garage so that noone would see him. It still sits there!!

5. Ruins of Bhangarh in India. The place was abandoned in the 18th century after a holy man cursed the city! It's so creepy and scary that even visitors stay away when it's dark!

6. Nara Dreamland in Japan. This was a huge amusement park in Japan which closed down in 2006. The rides are still there... but the whole site is abandoned. It must feel like a horror movie to walk the grounds there!!

7. Michigan Theatre in Michigan. Artists like Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong and Glenn Miller used to perform there... and now it's used as a parking lot! I bet you can hear voices when you're in there!!

So... these are a couple of very creepy places. If you happen to know any more details of any of these sites, please share the information below in a comment!
If there are any other super creepy places you think are mysteriously scary and interesting to see, please share the details, too!

Have a wonderful October and Happy Hallowe'en!! Are you going to dress-up on Hallowe'en? Have you decided on what costume you're going to wear? October 31st is in 4 Mondays!!