Inversions

Dear A @ xamoyela,

What is Inversion and what do we use it for?

Thanks,

Maria F.

Hi Maria F!

Well, we can use inversion after certain words and expressions for emphasis.

Inversion is formed by using an auxiliary verb + subject and is usually used in formal English.

For example,

Rarely do we see this much sunshine in winter.

Never have I heard such an interesting speech.

Not only did he lose all his money, but his car was stolen as well.

In the first case, instead of simply saying: ‘We rarely see this much sunshine in winter’ we use inversion and give emphasis to the word rarely by beginning with it.  

Rarely do we see this much sunshine in winter.

The same goes for the second sentence. We want to emphasize that I’ve NEVER heard something so interesting.

In the third instance we’re giving notice that there are more than one part that needs emphasis, so by starting with ‘Not only…’ the audience expects a two-part sentence.

Inversion is also possible after a complete clause beginning with only/after/by/when/if/not until.

For example

Not until John had spoken to her did he understand how she felt.

Only after they sell their house will they be able to move on.

Hope that helps!

Happy English and keep up the good work! :)

A